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How to Stain a Wood Fence with a Roller

Sam Lutz • Jul 08, 2014
wooden fence
Depending on the type of stain you use, your wooden fence may need to be re-stained every two to four years. Compared to paintbrushes, rollers have the advantage of being faster and easier to use. For the right fence, using rollers makes a lot of sense.

A Word About Materials

Rollers

You’ll want more than one roller to complete this job. Use a 9-inch roller to cover large areas, and a smaller 4-inch roller to stain the nooks and crannies.
Consider the nap of the roller as you’re trying to purchase the right rollers right for this project. Rougher fences will need rollers with deeper naps, in order to get the best coverage. For a highly textured fence, you’ll want the biggest nap possible. When in doubt, speak with a paint professional about the type of roller for your fence.
For a tall fence, a long-handled roller will help you cover areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach.

Paintbrushes

In some cases, you’ll want a paintbrush to smooth the stain and reach the deepest crevices of the fence. Keep a 1 inch paintbrush and larger 3 inch paintbrush on hand.

Other Useful Materials:

  • Tarp
  • Paint Tray
  • Rags
  • Paint Stirrer

The Process

  1. Wash the fence with a power washer to remove dirt and grit, and give the fence time to dry.
  2. Lay down a tarp in the area where you’ll be staining the fence.
  3. Shake the can of stain, then open the can and stir it thoroughly.
  4. Pour the stain into the paint tray and dip the larger roller into the stain.
  5. Use the roller to cover the fence with stain.
  6. Investigate your work so far and use a paintbrush to smooth any areas that have uneven coverage. Look for areas where the stain may have dripped or dribbled on the fence. Smooth these areas before they are allowed to dry. Thick drips that dry on the fence may have a tacky, shiny quality that will stand out later, and may be difficult to cover.
  7. Use the smaller roller to cut-in narrow areas of the fence.
  8. Wait for the fence to dry and then apply a second coat.

Troubleshooting

Fences are very textured, nuanced surfaces. If your roller isn’t reaching all the deep crevices on your fence, you may need a roller with a deeper nap.

Alternative Methods

Paint rollers aren’t the only way to stain a fence.
Paintbrushes often provide adequate, even coverage, but at a slow pace. If you’re doing this alone or have limited time to complete your project, you may look into using a paint sprayer. Paint sprayers provide quick coverage with relative ease. However, paint sprayers can clog if not properly used, and can create an unpleasant mist that leaves a smell and taste in the air.
In this guide to staining a fence, author Peter A. Kirsch-Korff recommends using a disposable paint filter to strain the stain before placing it in the sprayer. Use a respirator to prevent yourself from breathing the fumes in the air while working with a paint sprayer.

Resources

Essortment posted an excellent tutorial video about staining a fence with a roller which we’ve provided for you below:
Family Handyman also provides a very thorough tutorial about staining and maintaining a wooden fence using a roller and paintbrush. It also provides advice on power-washing.
Finally, you can take your questions about stains and painting materials to Ace Paints. Our friendly and helpful staff are always happy to answer your questions.
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